{"id":346929,"date":"2025-11-21T07:13:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T11:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eldiario.net\/portal\/?p=346929"},"modified":"2025-11-21T07:13:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T11:13:36","slug":"la-prelectura-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eldiario.net\/portal\/2025\/11\/21\/la-prelectura-7\/","title":{"rendered":"La prelectura"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Por. Lic. H\u00e9ctor Molina<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recordemos que\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La prelectura es el primer acercamiento a un texto. Se trata de una inspecci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida, superficial y estrat\u00e9gica que nos permite.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obtener una idea general del tema central.<\/li>\n<li>Determinar la estructura y la extensi\u00f3n del material.<\/li>\n<li>Evaluar la dificultad y el tiempo que requerir\u00e1 la lectura profunda.<\/li>\n<li>Generar un inter\u00e9s inicial o identificar si el texto es relevante para nuestros objetivos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lectura exploratoria o t\u00e9cnica de barrido r\u00e1pido<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Son herramientas esenciales dentro de la prelectura que permiten a los estudiantes universitarios inspeccionar un texto de manera eficiente para determinar su estructura, relevancia y nivel de dificultad, sin leer cada palabra.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Skimming &#8211; Lectura r\u00e1pida o lectura de salteo<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>El skimming es la t\u00e9cnica de barrido m\u00e1s com\u00fan y se utiliza para capturar la idea general o la esencia de un texto largo. Es como hojear una revista para ver los temas m\u00e1s interesantes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Busca obtener una visi\u00f3n panor\u00e1mica del contenido y la organizaci\u00f3n del texto.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedimiento<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lectura de encabezados.<\/strong> Leer el t\u00edtulo y todos los subt\u00edtulos (si los hay) para comprender la estructura jer\u00e1rquica de los temas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Enfoque en introducci\u00f3n y conclusi\u00f3n.<\/strong> Leer la introducci\u00f3n completa (donde se presenta la tesis, el prop\u00f3sito o el problema) y la conclusi\u00f3n completa (donde se resumen los hallazgos o resultados).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Primeras y \u00faltimas oraciones del p\u00e1rrafo.<\/strong> Leer solo la primera oraci\u00f3n de cada p\u00e1rrafo, ya que a menudo contiene la idea principal (topic sentence). Tambi\u00e9n se puede revisar la \u00faltima oraci\u00f3n, que puede servir de resumen o transici\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Movimiento ocular r\u00e1pido.<\/strong> Mover los ojos r\u00e1pidamente por el centro del texto, ignorando la informaci\u00f3n de apoyo o los detalles menores.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Scanning &#8211; Escaneo o lectura de b\u00fasqueda<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>El scanning es una t\u00e9cnica altamente focalizada que se utiliza para buscar datos, palabras o frases espec\u00edficas dentro de un texto, sin preocuparse por la comprensi\u00f3n general del resto del material.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pretende localizar una pieza de informaci\u00f3n concreta que ya ha sido predeterminada (una fecha, un nombre, una definici\u00f3n, una f\u00f3rmula, una palabra clave).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedimiento<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Identificaci\u00f3n de la clave.<\/strong> Primero, el lector debe saber exactamente qu\u00e9 est\u00e1 buscando (ej. \u00abel a\u00f1o de la publicaci\u00f3n\u00bb o \u00abla definici\u00f3n de &#8216;entrop\u00eda'\u00bb).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Barrido vertical.<\/strong> Deslizar los ojos verticalmente o en zigzag a trav\u00e9s de las columnas o p\u00e1rrafos del texto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u00fasqueda visual.<\/strong> El cerebro y los ojos solo buscan la forma visual del dato clave, ignorando cualquier otra palabra. Si se busca un n\u00famero, se ignoran las palabras; si se busca un nombre, se busca la combinaci\u00f3n de may\u00fasculas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Parada y verificaci\u00f3n.<\/strong> Cuando la mirada se detiene en el dato buscado, se lee el contexto inmediato para confirmar que es la informaci\u00f3n correcta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Lectura focalizada de paratextos<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Aunque es parte del skimming, esta t\u00e9cnica se puede aislar para enfatizar la importancia de los elementos que rodean el texto principal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Su objetivo es evaluar la autoridad, el contexto y la estructura del material de lectura.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Procedimiento<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>An\u00e1lisis de t\u00edtulos y subt\u00edtulos.<\/strong> Ya mencionado, pero aqu\u00ed se enfatiza el uso de la tabla de contenido o el \u00edndice anal\u00edtico.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>An\u00e1lisis de elementos destacados.<\/strong> Revisar cualquier texto en negrita, cursiva, listas numeradas o con vi\u00f1etas, que generalmente se\u00f1alan conceptos clave o definiciones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Revisi\u00f3n de material visual.<\/strong> Examinar gr\u00e1ficos, tablas, diagramas y figuras, as\u00ed como sus leyendas. Estos elementos a menudo condensan los resultados o la informaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s importante del documento.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Estas t\u00e9cnicas no se usan de forma aislada, sino que suelen combinarse. el skimming ayuda a tener el panorama, y el scanning permite encontrar datos espec\u00edficos dentro de ese panorama. 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 \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por. Lic. H\u00e9ctor Molina &nbsp; Recordemos que\u2026 &nbsp; La prelectura es el primer acercamiento a un texto. Se trata de una inspecci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida, superficial y estrat\u00e9gica que nos permite. &nbsp; Obtener una idea general del tema central. Determinar la estructura y la extensi\u00f3n del material. Evaluar la dificultad y el tiempo que requerir\u00e1 la lectura [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":346931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-346929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-nuevos-horizontes"],"acf":{"antetitulo":"Tercera Parte"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La prelectura - El Diario - Bolivia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eldiario.net\/portal\/2025\/11\/21\/la-prelectura-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La prelectura - El Diario - Bolivia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por. Lic. H\u00e9ctor Molina &nbsp; Recordemos que\u2026 &nbsp; La prelectura es el primer acercamiento a un texto. Se trata de una inspecci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida, superficial y estrat\u00e9gica que nos permite. &nbsp; Obtener una idea general del tema central. Determinar la estructura y la extensi\u00f3n del material. 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